室内设计项目教学

通过三个完整案例展现室内设计全过程，配合企业发展战略，全面推广企业形象 资深设计师经验之谈——从室内装饰装修招投标到工程执行，再到最后工程监理及验收的完整过程 道技互用，进技于道——以项目任务的形式，对室内设计做系统性、实战性和可操作性的讲解

近几年教育领域一直在呼吁要大力发展教育的职业性，但如何发展、如何快速地发展不是一个

政策、一些经济上的投资就能见成效的。它是自上而下的一种观念的改变，是每个实施教育的人所

做出的每一项具体的工作。要构建合理的室内设计课程体系，还应从课程的教学内容入手。

现代教育的重要核心是学以致用，理论与实践相结合。这些观念不是当代的提法，庄子曾曰“进

技于道”，“道技互用，是治学的通途。”在那时已提出在艺术创造中技能、技法是一个相当重要的

因素，如徒有灵感和绝妙的构想，而缺乏实施的能力则不能称为真正的艺术设计家；徒有很高的技巧

却不能提升到一定的理论高度，也不是好的艺术家，故陈子庄先生说：“艺术”有两个阶段。“一是

技术阶段，二是艺术阶段”。“进技于道”是艺术设计研习的重要方法，正如“庖丁解牛”这一寓言

故事的启示。英国“工艺美术”运动创始人威廉·莫里斯主张技术与艺术的结合；德国包豪斯大学强

调“工艺技术与艺术的和谐统一”的教育理论，这些都对我们的课程设计起到了决定性的作用。

本书从艺术与技术、从理论到实际项目的角度编写，重在培养学生参与项目实践的能力，更

多的帮助学生从项目的开发到实施的过程中，有一个系统的了解和学习。本书不同于其他教材，不

只是从设计的角度进行编写，而是强调项目完整性的学习，系统地从项目的招、投标到装修工程的

执行和验收，从设计方案到施工图的绘制，学生可以很好地了解到项目的运作过程和涉及的工作内

容，从工作任务的角度较好地开拓学生的知识面，感受到企业做项目所涉及的知识和能力，辅助学

生在就业前就能体会到企业的标准和能力要求。由于本书篇幅有限和项目资料的丰富，不能在书面

上反映项目的全部内容，因此在配书光盘里较全面地加以呈现。总之，我们希望这是一本具有实际

意义的书。

第1章 室内装饰装修工程项目任务概述 徐 彬

第2章 室内装饰装修工程项目招标事务 徐 彬

第3章 室内装饰装修工程项目投标事务

任务一 分析招标文件及投标文件准备 徐 彬

任务二 实地室内空间勘测 张国强 徐 彬

任务三 室内装饰设计 张 萌 张国强 徐 彬

任务四 室内装饰装修工程材料及预算 刘 琳 张国强 徐 彬

任务五 编制投标文件 徐 彬

第4章 室内装饰装修工程执行

任务六 项目合同的制定与签署 陈 彬 徐 彬

任务七 室内装饰设计深化 张 萌 徐 彬

任务八 装饰装修工程施工 徐 彬

第5章 室内装饰装修工程监理及验收 徐 彬

第6章 室内装饰装修案例分析 陈 彬 刘 旭 徐 彬

本书汇集了一线教师和企业人的参与，其写作过程凝聚编者的许多心血，由于自身经验和能力

的原因，难免会有偏颇和纰漏，希望大家提出宝贵意见。感谢本书参与编写的所有人员，特别感谢

清尚建筑设计院有限公司的程哲、董华维、吴诗中，成都蜂鸟设计顾问有限公司的刘旭，北京华尊

装饰工程有限责任公司的吴青献，DOMO nature的赖亚楠，科誉家具（北京）有限公司的王夫全给予

本书编写的大力支持，也感谢丁剑超老师为本书提供的帮助。

徐 彬

2010年5月于望京

本书主要编写人员分工如下表：

第 1 章 室内装饰装修工程项目
任务概述 ·······························1
■ 1.1 室内装饰装修的作用 ································ 2
1.1.1 改善环境以满足使用需求 ··············································2
1.1.2 美化生活以满足精神的需求 ··········································2
■ 1.2 室内装饰装修的特性 ································ 4
1.2.1 多样性与复杂性 ······························································4
1.2.2 艺术与技术的交互性 ······················································4
1.2.3 发展性与时代性 ······························································5
1.2.4 差异性与共样性 ······························································6
■ 1.3 室内设计与项目施工的关系 ····················· 8
■ 1.4 室内装饰装修项目任务的主要内容 ·········· 8
■ 1.5 室内装饰装修项目的工作任务 ················· 9
1.5.1 公共装饰装修工程的工作任务 ······································9
1.5.2 家庭装饰装修工程的工作任务 ····································11
■ 1.6 室内装饰工艺的意义 ······························ 12
第 2 章 室内装饰工程项目招标事务 13
■ 2.1 室内装饰装修工程项目招标的概念 ········ 14
■ 2.2 工程项目招标的作用及意义 ··················· 14
■ 2.3 工程项目招标的类型与方式 ··················· 14
2.3.1 工程项目招标的类型 ····················································14
2.3.2 工程项目招标的方式 ····················································14
■ 2.4 招标要求及内容 ····································· 15
2.4.1 招标公告的内容 ····························································15
2.4.2 招标文件的主要内容 ····················································15
■ 2.5 合同主要内容 ········································ 21
■ 2.6 工程技术参数及要求 ······························ 22
■ 2.7 投标文件审核表 ····································· 23
■ 2.8 技术规格响应表 ····································· 24
■ 2.9 商务条款偏离表 ····································· 24
■ 2.10 施工组织设计 ······································ 24
2.10.1 投标人编制施工组织设计的要求 ······························24
2.10.2 施工组织设计采用文字和列图表述 ··························24
第 3 章 室内装饰工程项目投标事务 27
任务一 分析招标文件及投标文件的准备 ···· 28
■ 3.1 项目投标概念 ········································ 28
3.1.2 投标人必须凸显项目实施的优势 ································29
3.1.3 考察招标人并分析投标环境 ········································30
任务二 实地室内空间勘测 ·························· 32
■ 3.2 室内空间测量的意义 ······························ 32
3.2.1 测量的方式 ····································································32
3.2.2 测量步骤 ········································································33
3.2.3 测量的内容 ····································································34
3.2.4 测量注意事项 ································································34
任务三 室内装饰设计 ································· 35
3.3.1 采集设计信息 ································································35
3.3.2 室内空间功能的划分 ····················································37
3.3.3 设计主题确立方法 ························································45
3.3.4 空间形态的认识、分割和组合 ····································52
3.3.5 色彩在室内设计中的运用 ············································57
3.3.6 家具及陈设的选择及搭配 ············································66
3.3.7 方案设计的视觉表达 ····················································80
3.3.8 方案设计成果展示 ························································84
任务四 室内装饰工程报价及预算 ··············· 89
3.4.1 建筑装饰材料 ································································89
3.4.2 室内装饰装修工程报价及预算 ··································103
任务五 编制投标文件 ······························· 109
■ 3.5 投标文件的制定 ··································· 109
3.5.1 制定投标文件的注意事项 ··········································109
3.5.2 投标文件行政内容 ······················································109
3.5.3 投标文件施工组织设计文件 ······································110
第 4 章 室内装饰装修工程执行 ····· 112
任务六 项目合同的制定与签署 ················· 113
■ 4.1 合同文件中的词语含义 ·························113
4.1.1 协议条款 ······································································113
4.1.2 工程涉及的负责人范围 ··············································113
4.1.3 合同中主要名称概念 ··················································113
4.1.4 合同制定的依据 ··························································114
任务七 室内装饰设计的深化施工图 ·········· 116
■ 4.2 设计方案的深化 ····································116
任务八 装饰装修工程施工 ························ 125
■ 4.3 施工流程及工程规范 ···························· 125
4.3.1 施工内容 ······································································125
4.3.2 主要装饰装修工艺 ······················································128
第 5 章 室内装饰装修工程监理
及验收 ·······························136
任务九 工程监理及验收 ···························· 137
■ 5.1 工程监理的依据和工作内容 ················· 137
5.1.1 监理工作的规范 ··························································137
5.1.2 工程监理的基本工作内容 ··········································137
5.1.3 工程监理与多方协调工作 ··········································138
■ 5.2 验收工作·············································· 139
5.2.1 交工验收的标准 ··························································139
5.2.2 验收依据 ······································································139
■ 5.3 验收报告的制定及完工移交 ················· 139
5.3.1 项目的竣工结算 ··························································139
5.3.2 验收报告的制定 ··························································140
5.3.3 验收报告范例 ······························································140
■ 5.4 工程维保工作 ······································ 141
第 6 章 室内装饰装修案例分析 ·····142
案例一 大庆石油博物馆历次方案分析 ······ 143
一、大庆简介 ··················································· 143
二、大庆石油博物馆图解思考 ·························· 143
三、六次设计方案的历程 ································· 144
第一次：2006年投标手册 ····················································144
第二次：2007年9月投标方案 ··············································155
第三次：2008年1月设计方案 ··············································159
第四次：2008年3月设计方案 ··············································163
第五次：2008年6月设计方案 ··············································165
第六次：最后设计方案 ························································169
案例二 中国移动集团业务体验展示厅
方案分析 ······································ 178
中国移动集团业务体验展示厅设计思考 ··········· 178
案例三 顺风123 大都会店设计方案分析 ·· 186

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